Electric Guitar Neck Shape Guide: Find Your Perfect Fit
Guitars. They seem simple, but the rabbit hole runs deep. Little did I know "guitar neck shapes" were a thing. Terms like 'baseball bat shape' and 'flat' are being thrown around everywhere, but what does it mean?
This guide is here to walk you through the various neck shapes found in electric guitars, helping you find the perfect fit for your playing style and comfort. We'll also look at neck finishes (they play a significant role) and delve into some examples. After reading this article, it's probably best to take some notes, drive to a guitar shop and feel it out. That way you'll be certain what you like and don't like.
And while others swear by one shape and loathe the other, for me personally it doesn't make that big of a difference. But finishes do. It's all personal preference and experience after all.
What Are Neck Profiles?
Neck profile refers to the cross-sectional shape of a guitar's neck. It can be a crucial part of the guitar's design, affecting how the neck feels in your hand. The key elements defining a neck's profile are its shape, width, depth, and the fingerboard's radius.
So why does it matter?
While the neck shape doesn’t change the guitar's sound, it does affect how comfortably you can play. The right neck shape can make a significant difference, especially for beginners, in playing endurance and technique.
Some like it thin and flat, other like it round and bulky.
Common Electric Guitar Neck Shapes
C-Shaped Neck: The C-shaped neck is popular for its versatility and comfort. It’s rounded with a flat or slightly curved back. Brands like Fender, Ibanez, and Yamaha often feature this neck shape, making it a staple in various guitar models.
D-Shaped Neck: This is a flatter and wider, often preferred by players who require swift hand movements. Also common with Fender, Ibanez and Jackson.
V-Shaped Neck: The V-shaped neck comes in two main styles: the "soft V" and the "hard V." The soft V is more rounded and comfortable for players who use the classical thumb-behind-the-neck technique, while the hard V, with its more pronounced point, suits players who rest their thumb over the neck's edge.
U-Shaped Neck: This profile, also known as the "baseball bat" profile, is thicker and rounder, offering a substantial grip. It’s a favorite among players with larger hands or those who prefer a chunkier feel. Telecaster models from Fender and some vintage Gibson guitars often feature this neck shape.
Asymmetrical Necks: where the thickness varies across the neck, are designed for ergonomic comfort and are found in high-end and custom guitars.
Good, that was the basic rundown. The next section will be a bit more in depth for those that like to get into the nitty gritty details. Feel free to scroll down a bit if this is not for you (plenty more good content down!).
Understanding Neck Widths and Depths
While neck shape is a factor in determining how a guitar feels, the width and depth of the neck also play significant roles in overall playability. These dimensions affect how easily you can wrap your hand around the neck and access the strings.
Neck Widths Explained
- At the Nut: The width of the neck at the nut affects how spaced out the strings are at the top of the fretboard. A wider neck can offer more room, which might be beneficial for players with larger hands or those who play more intricate chord shapes.
- Down the Fretboard: As you move down the fretboard, the width of the neck generally increases. This change can affect the ease of playing higher notes and may be a consideration for lead guitarists.
Neck Depths and Player Comfort
- Shallow vs. Deep Necks: A shallow neck can be easier to grip for players with smaller hands, whereas a deeper neck might provide a more substantial grip for those with larger hands.
- Profile and Depth: The depth of the neck often correlates with the profile; for example, U-shaped necks tend to be deeper than C-shaped necks. However, this is not a hard rule, and variations exist among different brands and models.
Just like with neck shapes, the best width and depth are subjective and depend on individual comfort and playing style.
That's why urge you to go to to an actual guitar store and try it out. The best way to understand what works for you is to try guitars with different neck dimensions. Pay attention to how your hand feels when playing chords, scales, and solos or even just resting.
A Quick Brand Neck Feel Cheat Sheet:
- Fender Guitars: Fender electric guitars often feature slimmer neck profiles with varying widths, catering to a wide range of players.
- Squier Guitars: Squier, a subsidiary of Fender, offers neck profiles similar to Fender but typically at a more accessible price point. Their necks are generally slim and comfortable, closely mirroring the feel of many Fender models. This makes Squier guitars particularly appealing to beginners and players who prefer a sleek, easy-to-play neck without the higher cost of some Fender guitars.
- Gibson Guitars: Gibson necks are generally wider and thicker, providing a different feel that some players prefer for certain playing styles.
- Ibanez Guitars: Known for their thin and flat necks, Ibanez guitars are often preferred by players who require speed and agility for genres like metal and shred.
- Epiphone Guitars: As a subsidiary of Gibson, Epiphone guitars often mirror the neck profiles of their Gibson counterparts, offering wider and more substantial necks at a more accessible price point.
- Yamaha Guitars: Yamaha offers a variety of neck profiles across their range, with many models featuring moderately slim necks that are comfortable for a wide array of players, especially beginners.
- Kiesel Guitars: Kiesel, known for their custom-built guitars, offers a variety of neck options. Their necks are generally slim and flat, designed for fast playability and often favored by technical players in genres like prog and metal.
- PRS (Paul Reed Smith) Guitars: PRS guitars typically feature a wide range of neck shapes, often with a comfortable middle ground between the slim Fender necks and the thicker Gibson necks, appealing to a broad spectrum of players.
- Schecter Guitars: Schecter is known for catering to the metal and hard rock genres, with necks that are typically on the thinner side for fast, agile playing, yet comfortable enough for rhythm playing.
- Jackson Guitars: Jackson's necks are famously thin and flat, designed for high-speed playing. They are a popular choice among metal and hard rock guitarists for their fast and smooth playability.
- Rickenbacker Guitars: Rickenbacker electric guitars typically have wider, thicker necks. Their unique neck profiles are part of their classic appeal, particularly favored by players looking for a vintage feel.
But, there are also neck finishes that have an impact. Arguably more than the shape! Before that, a quick word on era-specific profiles:
Era-Specific Neck Profiles
Neck shapes have evolved over the decades. Vintage guitars often have distinct neck profiles that reflect the playing styles and ergonomic considerations of their time. For example, many 1950s Fender guitars have a chunkier neck, as thicker necks were the norm. Modern guitars, however, often blend these vintage designs with contemporary ergonomic considerations, offering a comfortable playing experience with a nod to their historical counterparts.
And as you've seen above, the modern "metal" guitar brands like Schecter, Jackson, ... often come with a thinner and 'faster' neck.
The Impact of Neck Finishes
Now then, finishes. The finish on a guitar's neck plays a significant role in the instrument's overall feel and playability. Different finishes offer varying levels of grip and comfort, affecting how easily a player’s hand moves along the neck. Here's a breakdown of common neck finishes and their characteristics:
1. Glossy Finish:
A glossy finish is smooth and shiny, often giving the guitar a more visually appealing, polished look.
- Feel: While it provides a sleek surface, it can sometimes feel sticky, especially in humid conditions or if the player's hands sweat. On the other hand (haha), I do feel I have better support holding chords on glossy necks.
- Common in: Many traditional and high-end guitars, especially in models that emphasize a classic aesthetic.
2. Satin Finish:
Satin finishes are less shiny than glossy finishes and have a more muted appearance.
- Feel: They offer a smoother playing experience, with less stickiness compared to glossy finishes. This makes them a popular choice for players who prefer a faster and more fluid movement along the neck.
- Common in: Both mid-range and high-end guitars, appreciated for their balance between aesthetics and playability.
3. Matte Finish:
Matte finishes have a non-reflective, flat look. They are the least shiny of the three main types.
- Feel: Similar to satin, matte finishes provide a smooth, fast playing surface. They are often favored for their lack of stickiness and ease of movement along the neck.
- Common in: Modern guitars and those designed with a focus on playability and comfort, especially in genres where rapid hand movements are frequent.
4. Natural/Oiled Finish:
This finish involves minimal coating, leaving the wood almost bare or with just a light oiling.
- Feel: It offers a very natural and organic feel, with the texture of the wood being more prominent. This can provide a unique grip that some players prefer for its authenticity and direct connection to the instrument.
- Common in: Custom guitars and models that emphasize a natural, organic playing experience.
So, if you're a sweaty one, probably stay away from glossy finishes. Are you looking to schred modern metal, tapping away like the Nito you are, satin or matte is probably the way. Are you a slower player or more traditional rock oriented, then glossy or natural could fit you better.
Famous Players and Their Preferences
Sometimes an example is all you need, right? So here to get an idea, some famous players and the necks they're known to use:
- Eric Clapton: Soft V-Shaped Neck, Satin Finish.
- Jimi Hendrix: C-Shaped Neck, Glossy Finish.
- John Petrucci: Wide, Flat Neck, Matte Finish.
- B.B. King: Slim, C-Shaped Neck, Glossy Finish.
- Mark Knopfler: Thin Neck, Satin Finish.
- Tosin Abasi: Multi-Scale Neck, Matte Finish.
Quickfire Q&A:
Anything I may not have answered in chapters above or with subtext:
Q: Can I change the neck of my guitar if I don’t like the shape?
A: You could, but it's not a quick swap. If you have a bolt-on design (with a plate and bolts at the back) it's a bit easier. When it's glued it's a whole other ordeal. It's crucial to ensure compatibility in terms of size and attachment points. As you've seen, no necks are the same.
Q: Do different music genres require different neck shapes?
A: While there's no strict rule, certain neck shapes can be more comfortable for specific genres. For example, fast-playing genres like metal often benefit from thinner, flatter necks for quicker finger movements, whereas chunkier necks might be preferred in genres where chordal playing is dominant.
Q: Is there a difference in neck shapes between acoustic and electric guitars?
A: Yes, acoustic guitars typically have thicker and wider necks compared to electric guitars. This difference is due to the string tension and construction requirements of acoustic guitars.
Q: How does the scale length of a guitar affect the neck shape?
A: The scale length doesn’t directly affect the neck shape, but it does influence the spacing between frets. Longer scale lengths result in wider spacing, which might affect the overall feel and playability of the guitar, especially for those with smaller hands.
Q: Are some neck shapes better for beginners?
A: Beginners might find slimmer, C-shaped necks easier to handle, as they provide a comfortable grip and easy access to the fretboard. However, personal preference and comfort are the most important factors. So again, go out and feel some necks!
Q: How can I tell if a neck shape is right for me?
A: The best way to tell is by playing of course. But it's difficult feeling everything you need to know in a few minutes. And please don't overcomplicate things. Stick with a guitar for a while and you'll adapt. Then, if your budget allows it, you'll navigate towards another neck shape and learn how that feels in the future.
Q: What are compound radius necks, and how are they different?
A: Compound radius necks combine different fingerboard curvatures. They typically start with a more rounded radius at the nut for comfortable chording and transition to a flatter radius toward the higher frets for easier soloing and bending. This design aims to provide the best of both worlds in terms of comfort and playability.
Q: Can neck shape affect the sound of the guitar?
A: Not really. The ease and comfort it provides can influence your playing style and technique, indirectly affecting the sound I guess.
Q: Are expensive guitars always better in terms of neck comfort?
A: Not necessarily. Comfort is subjective, and a less expensive guitar can sometimes have a neck profile that suits you better than a high-end model. My €350 Yamaha to this day feels better than my €1200 Epiphone. I still love both though :)
Q: How important is the finish on a guitar neck?
A: The finish on a guitar neck can affect the feel and playability. Gloss finishes might feel stickier, especially in sweaty hands, whereas satin or matte finishes often provide a smoother, faster feel. Come to think of it, my €350 Yamaha mentioned above has a satin neck while my €1200 Epiphone has a glossy one... perhaps that's why I like it better.
Final Words
Choosing the right neck shape is a personal journey. As a beginner, the best approach is to try as many different shapes as you can. But I know that sounds easier than it is. I know, trust me. Try as many guitars as possible. In the store, from family and friends, ... Remember, comfort is key. The more comfortable you are with your guitar, the more enjoyable your playing experience will likely be. And hey, if your budget allows it, you can always expand your collections and thus try out new things. Or even sell a guitar on and buy something else.
Best of luck on your journey!